Archive for the ‘Trees and Plants’ Category

Nettles

Tuesday, February 26th, 2008

Health benefits of nettle tea

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     Big nettles and small nettles are species which can be found all over the world. In same tropical and subtropical areas, nettles can be as 13 feet high and it has wooden stem.
     Nettle is known for a lot of time, since antiquity, as textile and medicinal plant. Young stem and leaves from both species can be used as food, which appear in early spring.
     Nettles contains protides formed from a great number of amino acids, glucidic substances, vegetable hormone, volatile oil, B1, B2, C and K vitamins.

Therapeutic recommendations:

Internal use of nettles:
     In old literature and in traditional medicine the therapeutical recommendations are varied. Recent studies have confirmed a part of these recommendations which refer to homeostatic (K vitamin), homeopathic, light hypoglycemic, diuretic actions. Experiments proved that the watery extract restrains the evolving of different pathogenic agents as Shigella, Staphylococcus, and Pasteurela.
 

  • Diuretic actions (drink 2 mugs of nettle tea each day) manifest itself trough removing the uric acid, chlorides and urea. Based on this action it’s justified the empiric use in edema, gout, rheumatism and as purifier of conjunctive tissue.
  • In young phase, when it contains a low level of substances, it is considered a good food and medicine. It stimulates eating. Its high percentage of secretin situates the nettle on the same level as spinach, stimulating gastric, intestinal and pancreatic secretions, justifying its use in gastro-intestinal and pancreatic insufficiency.

External use of nettles:

  • The chlorophyll extracted from the nettle is used in cosmetic industries, in toothpaste and shampoo making and in dermatology. Nettle root tincture, combined with other plants tinctures, is used against hair loss.
  • In traditional medicine, fresh nettles leaves are used against rheumatic disease.

How to use it:
     As infusion from dry leaves (nettle tea): 3 tea-spoons for a mug. You can drink 2-3 mugs a day foe at least 1 month.
     For hair loss you can boil 250g of roots or bits of leaves in 1 liter of water, liters of vinegar and 100 ml of alcohol at small fire for half an hour. With the obtained lotion wash your hair once a week.

 

HorseTail

Tuesday, February 26th, 2008

Horsetail

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   Known from the oldest of times because of its hemostatic effect, horsetail was considered “irreplaceably priceless”, especially in cases of bleedings and bladder problems. This herb cleanses toxins from inside the human body.

Description

   Horsetail is a tall perennial herbaceous plant which grows in humid climates on plains, on the shores of mountain rivers or on railroads.

   In the spring from the herb’s rhizome little stems burst out which rot after the plant blossoms and are replaced by sturdier summer stems up to 20 – 25 cm tall. These stems have small brown scaly leaves. The sturdier horsetail stems are harvested in the mouths between July and September on a sunny day after the dew has evaporated. It dries in the shade and it’s kept in paper bags.

Proprieties

   Horsetail contains 5-7% silicic acid, nicotine, palustrine, palustridine, phytosterol, beta-sitosterol, malic acid, vitamin C, volatile oil, potassium salts etc.

   The active components from horsetail have antimicrobial, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effects; they preserve eyesight and stimulate blood flow.

Treatments

   The best herbs fit for digestion (under the forms of tea or tinctures) are the ones which can be found in forests or in argillaceous regions. The ones found in humid areas are good for being used in small quantities for treating various external illnesses (where the herb is being used without its root).

   For treating digestive problems, gastric hyperacidity and ulcer 2-3 cups of tea are consumed daily which also do good for treating bladder and renal afflictions.

   Horsetail helps retain water in pericardium, or in renal disorders after the occurrence of such illnesses as scarlatina and other infectious diseases which cause issues in eliminating water.

   In cases of bronchitis and pneumonia it’s recommended to consume three spoons a day containing the herb mashed to a powdered form because it has antiseptic and antibacterial properties.

    Horsetail tincture is effective against sweaty feet. They are gently massaged using tincture. Also, it is recommended to consume a cup of horsetail every morning on an empty stomach. During the treatment it’s necessary to follow a diet made of fresh juice which lasts 2 months; mixed with 2 litres of warm chamomile infusion it is used for enemas; three times a day 50ml of juice made of green barley juice or birch sap is consumed.

   Dandruff is eliminated if hair is washed daily with infusion of horsetail and massaged with quality olive oil.

   Also horsetail tea is recommended for gargling in treating amygdalitis, inflammations of the mouth, ulcerous stomatitis, gum bleedings, fistula and polypus.

   Just like Richard Willfort, an Austrian botanist, stated – the prolonged consumption of horsetail tea prevents the malign tumor.

   Arthritis, arthrosis, renal colics, gout, hemorrhoids, rheumatism could be alleviated by using horsetail in small amounts.

   Horsetail tea is also recommended in dealing with headaches, weak states, tiredness, and stress. It�s indicated in cases of blood pressure, in cardiovascular illnesses (asthma) and in cases of skin diseases: dermatosis, scars, gangrenes, nail inflammations.

Mixtures

   Tea is prepared as follows: in a cup with boiling water one spoonful of horsetail, it is left to cool down for one minute and then it gets strained.

    Horsetail tincture is obtained from 100g horsetail which is placed in a bottle on top of which refined alcohol is poured until it completely covers the herbs inside. Then it is left to sit in the sun or other heat source for 14 days.

   Macerated horsetail is obtained from a couple of spoons of powder placed in a liter of water, left to macerate for a few hours and then strained; it is then consumed in a day. It’s beneficial for the stomach because it has antitoxic effects and helps cleanse the kidneys.

   Two handfuls of horsetail are placed in a sieve which is placed on a recipient with boiling water. When the plants have macerated they are placed in a clean gauze which is applied on the wound for about 4-5 hours.

   The fresh herb is thoroughly washed, mashed until an unguent is obtained and applied on the painful spots (in case of hemorrhoids).

   Baths are made in a following way: a pot gets filled with 5-6 litres of cold water over which two handfuls of horsetail are strewn and the mixture is let to settle till the next day. The pot is placed on the stove and it’s left to boil, after which the mixture is passed through a sieve and used as bathing water. The bath lasts 20 minutes.

 

Dandelion

Tuesday, February 26th, 2008

Dandelion 

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   Let us imagine a field full of dandelions. The powerful sun-like yellow color emites energy, reminding us that the dandelion is not just an ordinary garden herb, but it is one of nature’s miraculous treatments.

Description

   Dandelion or “Taraxacum officinale” is a well known herb that came from Greece. Old books about herbal medicine state that in order to have a shiny complexion, women used to use an infusion obtained by boiling the herb and its root. Nowadays, dandelion is consumed mostly in Japan, Italy, France, India and the USA. The whole herb has a curative effect. Raw or dry dandelion roots eaten with tea have a cleansing effect, stimulating digestion and the urinary system. They fluidize the blood and are considered to be an excellent remedy against thickened blood. A high appreciated salad with a distinctive bitter taste and containing more nutritive substances than spinach or tomatoes is prepared from its fresh leaves. With its 45 cal/100g, dandelion contains 2,8% protids, 7,5% glucids, vitamins (A, B2, C, D and G) and minerals (potassium, sodium, calcium, phosphorus and iron). It is widely used either as a laxative or a natural diuretic or as an ingredient in the process of preparing the coffee (it can be added to regular coffee in order to enrich its taste or to prepare a drink similar to coffee or tea).

Properties

   From a pharmaceutical point of view, the herb has many qualities: cholagogus, choleretic, alkalizing, laxative, diuretic, venotonic and astringent. The root contains a bitter compound – taraxacina – pectins, and sterols, vitamins B1, C and D, inulin, tannin and reshines. With a high amount of vegetal fibers, dandelion prevents the unwanted assimilations of glucose and facilitates the elimination of feaces. The contained potassium is responsible for the diuretic action. Dandelion also contains curative substances which are very important for treating metabolism disorders.

   The substances contained by dandelion stimulates the stomach’s activity as well as the liver’s and bile’s, causing a high diuresis and helping an organism to eliminate, trough urine, the toxic products of metabolism. Dandelion can be successfully used in cases of hypoacid gastritis, dyspepsia, biliary dischinesis and for preventing the formation of renal calculi. The diuretic effect also helps eliminate the renal calculi. Trough the diuresis it causes, dandelion eliminates toxins and indirectly helps treat eczema and other skin diseases.

   Because of the contained vitamins A and C, dandelion is also known as an anti-oxidant and anti-cancer agent.

Mixtures and treatments

   Dandelion is recommended as an adjuvant in all the diseases that involve a glandular disequilibrium. Because of these qualities, the specialists are using it to successfully treat liver diseases. And its effect? It increases the biliary secretion, regulates the blood circulation and stimulates the appetite when in convalescence periods. Because of its diuretic action, it eliminates toxins efficiently. This way, it indirectly treats eczemas and other skin diseases, gout, rheumatism, atherosclerosis, varices, etc. It reduces the level of cholesterol. Dandelion is also efficient in treating the hepatic dermatosis, cleaning the blood from impurities and calming rheumatic pains. Here are some of its uses:

  • Internal use

   Consumed as a drink or as salad, dandelion is a great remedy. A healthy salad can be prepared from a handful of dandelion leaves mixed with parsley and dill, oil and vinegar. It can be consumed two or three times a day, before primary meals.

   Decoct for lowering the cholesterol level: 15g of leaves and 15g of roots must be boiled in one liter of water for 30 minutes and it can be consumed a cup before each primary meal.

   Dandelion juice is obtained from hashed and pressed dandelions. If it’s consumed immediately and in high quantities, the juice has a remarkable effect over the blood, by purifying it and enriching it with iron.

    In cases of liver disorders the following recipe can be applied: 25g of leaves and 25g of roots must be boiled in one liter of water for 30 minutes. It must be consumed before each meal, one cup only.

   Against anorexia and constipation, 20g of leaves and 20g of roots must be boiled in one liter of water and the product must be left for 24 hours, before consuming it, one cup before each meal.

   To ameliorate the acne and cellulite 25g of leaves and 25g of roots can be boiled for 5 minutes in one liter of water and left to infuse another 10 minutes.

  • External use

   The decoct obtained from the hole herb is used to treat cataract. 10g of leaves, roots, flowers and stalks must be boiled in 3/4 liter of water for 20 minutes. The fresh mixture is then used to wash the area around the eye 4 or 5 times a day.

   For treating greasy hair, the following recipe can be applied: fresh and hashed dandelion leaves must be applied on the dry hair and left there over night. The following morning, the hair must be washed with shampoo.

   For attenuating freckles it is recommended to use dandelion juice or a lotion prepared as follows: 15g of fresh flowers and leaves, boiled for 10 minutes in 1/2 liter of water.

 

Chamomile

Tuesday, February 26th, 2008

Chamomile

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   The chamomile plant, also known as wild chamomile, is one of the oldest used medicinal plants. It grows everywhere, at the sides of the roads, on fields, near the houses. In some regions, fields of chamomile lie. The flowers – Flores Chamomile- contain volatile oil, blue-colored, with antispasmodic, disinfectant and antiinflammatory characteristics.    Thanks to these characteristics, the chamomile infusion calms the stomach spasms provoked by the gastritis and colitis. The azulene in chamomile oil have a favorable effect in some allergies. Its antiseptic and antibacterial characteristics are very appreciated in scientific medicine. Chamomile infusion is good against diarrhea and other stomach affections and those of the intestines. It works even in liver problems. Chamomile tea, together with anise or foeniculum is given to children in order for these to calm the colitis and eliminate the gas. In cases of flu or cold, chamomile tea provokes sweating, which makes fever lower.   Because of its antiseptic proprieties (it calms pains and reduces swelling), wild chamomile is used externally through cataplasm, enema, throat wash in different afflictions. Wounds with puss, burns, hemorrhoids, throat pains, different ulcerations of the skin, leucorrhea, dental abscess, conjunctivitis, etc. are ameliorated by chamomile.

   Some sapping eczemas are ameliorated if pulverized chamomile flowers are strewed over them. Hair washed with chamomile acquires a silky look at the same time and it strengthens its roots. It also calms red and inflames skin.

    New research has proved that sieved chamomile flowers, with their stalks and receptacles removed, are more effective than the whole flowers. This is because the small cells filled with volatile oil which contain azalea are fixed only on these small flowers, which are removed from the receptacles during the sieve. Also, their flavones level is higher in tubular flowers than in whole ones.

   The chamomile infusion is prepared by adding a cup of boiling water to one or two tea spoons of whole or sieved flowers. Another method is this: macerate one or two tea spoons of flowers in a half a cup of cold water, for 30 minutes. Percolate the liquid and then put it aside. Over the remaining flowers pour half a cup of boiling water and leave it for 15 minutes. Percolate and mix both liquids. Through this procedure most of the flowers active elements are extracted.

   For baths, put in a satchel one or two handfuls of pulverized flowers, over which you pour boiling water. You leave it this way until the bath reaches the normal body temperature, then you use it as you wish.

   For burns, chamomile can be used as oil, prepared like this: 10 grams of sieved flowers (two spoons) are moistened with a spoon of alcohol. After a few hours add to this content 100 grams of sunflower and heat it in the water bath (a recipient filled with water in which you put the recipient with the chamomile) for 2-3 hours until the alcohol is vaporized. During this time mix the oil often. Percolate and squeeze. Keep the obtained oil in colored bottles at low temperatures. Some authors recommend against headache 1 gram of pulverized chamomile flowers, a couple of hours after a meal.

    For throat wash or eye bath make and infusion of 15 grams (3 spoons) of chamomile flowers and 200 grams of water. After 10-15 minutes, percolate the liquid and ad 4 grams boric acid. For wrinkled, swollen, flushed, dry skin apply compresses. Chamomile steam baths help radically clear the skin.

   In the case of stomach distension, a chamomile tea prepared after this formula is recommended: chamomile and finical, two spoons of each, round dock and sweet wood roots, and mint leaves, 4 spoons of each. Out of this mix take 2 spoons and add 2 gasses of water. After 15 minutes percolate the liquid and ad sugar. Drink during the day a quarter glass of tea.

   For gastritis and enteritis the following plant mix can be used: chamomile, milfoil, wormwood, mind and garden sage. Make an infusion out of this mix with a glass of water. Leave it for 15 minutes, then percolate the liquid and drink without adding sugar, on an empty stomach, during 1 day in two stages.

   For the amelioration of pains caused by difficult menstruation, a tea from 40 grams of chamomile, 30 grams of mint leaves and 30 grams of odolean is recommended. Boil one spoon from this mix of plants in a cup of water. After cooling percolate, add sugar and drink 2-3 cups of tea per day.

   Chamomile flowers can be found in the composition of tea against colics for adults and children, gastric, sudorific and throat wash teas and other cosmetic products.

 

Trees And Plants

Tuesday, February 26th, 2008

Some Trees And Plants Of Canada

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